A cannabis strain is a specific variety of the Cannabis plant, selectively bred to produce distinct combinations of effects, flavors, and aromas. Strains are broadly categorized as indica, sativa, or hybrid, and are further differentiated by their terpene profiles and cannabinoid ratios.
Indica strains are associated with relaxing, body-focused effects while sativa strains tend toward energizing, cerebral effects. Most modern strains are hybrids of both.
Terpenes are aromatic compounds that shape a strain's scent, flavor, and effects. Common terpenes include myrcene, limonene, and linalool.